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73 High time to end the Stigma against Special Schools
I return to this post after ten days in the Yorkshire Dales and the Lakes and, with aclearer head, sharpen my pencil. So a few changes to the original.
I shall soon be putting a film of the stage performance of “Death of a Nightingale” on this website. I hope you will find that it is good theatre. It is something else. It helps to put right a wrong started by some people thirty years ago, people trying to create a better world, or a cheaper one, and getting it very badly wrong in both respects ever since.
To sell the idea of mainstream education to parents of children with special needs under the banner of Inclusion, they had to “do down” special schools. They had, in a word, to stigmatise them. It is high time I addressed this, and encouraged others to do the same.
This is how they described special schools. “Segregation”. Not treating kids like “normal” kids. I even heard them describe the school I was a governor of as a “ghetto”. I know what a “ghetto” is, and “ghetto” it was not. A denial of human rights. I have argued elsewhere that “a right” without “a benefit” is no great “right”.
Yes, I am sure that there were some bad special schools, just as there are bad schools. I was fortunate enough to see with my own eyes a very, very good one. They tarred them all with the same dirty brush.
Some politicians and mandarins started it. Academia followed closely behind. And the media believed them. The blind led the blind.
And, it goes on to this day.
There is the little episode of the parent demanding mainstream education for his child from David Cameron which TV likes to report implying that governments get it wrong if they don’t provide it on request.
Another illustration – an article in the Times on Tuesday May 24. It reported a remarkable story about Lewis Hamilton’s brother, Nicholas. He is himself “on track for a racing career, despite cerebral palsy.” It was a great story and a great human achievement. I shall come to that in a moment.
And another, the response of some in Academia to the recently published Green Paper on Special Education. They all wilfully or incidentally stigmatise special schools.
First, Nicholas Hamilton and Mr. Hamilton senior, father of Nicholas and Lewis. In the press report, Dad is quoted as saying “If you have disabled kids don’t put them in a special school – put them in a normal one. If they can’t cope then make other provisions but give them a chance.”
Do anything else, Dad is saying – I wouldn’t know what “other provisions” he has in mind – but don’t send your child to a special school! What absolutely outrageous nonsense! What a gratuitous slight on all those wonderfully dedicated teachers and carers who work in such schools.
That is how the process of stigmatising works, and the Times is as gullible as anyone in publishing it.
In my play, Tracy, a pupil in Brighouse School, sums up my view of people like Mr. Hamilton senior. In the play, she says:
“Maybe it’s because they think that what’s right for them is right for everyone else, when it just isn’t, and then they go on to think that everything else is wrong. If that is the reason, they make a big mistake. When you think about it, isn’t it a bit arrogant? A bit blinkered? Aren’t they – how do you say – sometimes just too clever by half? Certainly too clever for our good.
It isn’t as though they’ve always got it right for the kids that want to go to mainstream schools and there are some. Somebody should tell them. The trouble is that they think they understand us. They just don’t, and they don’t understand what they are stealing from some of us either.”
And in real life Max Lewis gives the lie to it too. He also has Downs Syndrome. He is a pupil in East Lodge School Finchley and he aspires to be an actor. He has already acted alongside Judy Dench and Cate Blanchett in Oscar nominated film “Notes on a Scandal.” He took the part of Terry in my play, acting alongside professional actors for a full
month. He is one of many children I have personally seen who have got their chance in life from a special school, and enjoyed their schooldays at the same time.
I must tell Mr. Hamilton senior that teachers tell me that they are finding parents telling them that LEA’s raised their hopes that their children could be educated in “normal” schools only to find, when they arrived, that they are bullied, they find it difficult to make friends and they are excluded in an inclusive environment, just handed over to classroom assistants. Meanwhile teachers themselves can’t cope.
It is not as though Nicholas Hamilton himself didn’t have to tough it out. He was bullied and in Nicholas himself says “People have no idea of the effort I’ve had to get here.”
Not all children with special needs have the same raw aggression of the Hamiltons. Some are much more vulnerable. I have just read the latest truancy figuresstill on the rise. Latest Govt figures: 450,000 pupils in Autumn 2010 and Spring 2011 – 7% of all pupils.)
I wonder how many of these children have been bullied in mainstream schools and that is why their parents don’t force them to go to school? Statisticians never seem to pose this question. and the media never ask them to.
Yes, parade, trumpet the success of mainstream schools in educating children with secial needs, of the ones that survive and thrive. I know that there’s some great work going on there. But don’t project narrow, singular experience for everyone else in ignorance of their needs, in ignorance of the provision that can be made to meet those needs elsewhere, and don’t stigmatise special schools in the process.
The good news is that the Government has at long last seen the light. The recent Green Paper issued by the Department for Education wants to “end the bias towards inclusion”.
And Sarah Teather has just wrapped the knuckles of Academia when they didn’t like the sound of that. About time too!
In response to the letter in the Guardian on Saturday 12th March 2011 about the SEN Green Paper by an eminent group of professors , the Minister, Sarah Teather, said this:
I was very disappointed to read the misrepresentation of the Government’s Green Paper on special educational needs and disabilities. (Letters p.41 Saturday 12th March)
The suggestion that Government is trying to make children with complex needs ‘earn’ a place in a mainstream school is both offensive and inaccurate. At the heart of the Green Paper is the importance of parental choice. Parents know what type of education they want for their child
and they should be allowed to decide if that is a mainstream or special school, academy or free school.
At no point do we suggest that one form of schooling is better or preferable for children with additional or complex needs – this is about parental choice, not the ideologically driven idea that the state knows best.
http://goo.gl/vskuz
The academics Sarah Teather is referring to are the people who don’t want parents to have that choice because they continue to assert that Inclusion is “a socially just and fair approach to schooling with benefits for all.” By implication special schools are socially unjust and unfair.
They have got smear tactics down to a fine art! Revisit Post 71! They have not the slightest interest in trying to see and meet the differing needs of these children and respect the wishes of their parents. They see that as turning the clock back. Another smear!
And they smear the Green Paper too, ” For many, these proposals signal their likely exclusion not only from mainstream education, but also from whatever “big society” this government intends to create.”
For the past thirty years Academia has treasured anything and everything that confirmed its view but binned everything and anything that didn’t. They had worked it out in the libraries of their minds not in the classrooms of the real world thirty years ago, and they’ve got stuck in the same groove ever since. I prefer to call it a “rut”!
I don’t need to name and shame them. They did it themselves in their letter to the Guardian. What is the collective word for a group of professors who have lost their way? A wandering? A meandering? A twaddle? Yes, I shall call them “a twaddle”. Here is a right “twaddle” of professors:
Professor Richard Rose -University of Northampton, Professor Philip Garner -University of Northampton, Professor Emeritus Klaus Wedell – University of London, Professor Juliet Goldbart -Manchester Metropolitan University, Professor Brahm Norwich – University of Exeter, Professor Sue Ralph – University of Northampton, Professor John Dwyfor Davies – University of
the West of England, Professor Joe Elliott – University of Durham Professor Saville Kushner – University of the West of England, Professor John Visser – University of Northampton.
Just how long will they be allowed to stigmatise special schools, teach their students the error of their ways, and require their students to repeat them to pass their exams? How long must we wait for them to eat their words or, if they can’t move their brains out of idling mode, take early retirement?
The late Flo’ Wilkinson, a retired teacher who lived to the age of 105, when asked by the Chief Rabbi the secret of her longevity, replied “Never stop learning.” I commend that advice to that twaddle of professors and others like them. They’ll soon have an opportunity to watch my play.
I wonder whether they will.
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David Cameron faces a battle to protect the UK’s position in the single market after a draft of the new treaty to foster greater fiscal unity in the EU shows that British objections will carry no weight. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/debt-crisis-live/8996463/Debt-crisis-live.html?
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